Tuesday, March 24, 2020

United States Has Not Always Been Averse To Nationalization Of Industry

Donald Trump, March 22, 2020:
We're a country not based on nationalizing our business. Call a person over in Venezuela, ask them how did nationalization of their businesses work out? Not too well. The concept of nationalizing our business is not a good concept.
Nevertheless . . .




                  Cases   Deaths   Deaths Per One Million People
United States    49,594     622                2.00
Venezuela            84       0                ----
&
Cuba                 48       1                0.09

U.S. Not Always Averse To Nationalization, Despite Its Free-Market Image
October 13, 2008
In times of war and national emergency, Washington has not hesitated. In 1917, the government seized the railroads to make sure goods, armaments and troops moved smoothly in the interests of national defense during World War I. Bondholders and stockholders were compensated, and railroads were returned to private ownership in 1920, after the war ended.

During World War II, Washington seized dozens of companies including railroads, coal mines and, briefly, the Montgomery Ward department store chain. In 1952, President Harry Truman seized 88 steel mills across the country, asserting that unyielding owners were determined to provoke an industry-wide strike that would cripple the Korean War effort. That forced nationalization did not last long, since the Supreme Court ruled the action an unconstitutional abuse of presidential power.

In banking, the U.S. government stepped in to take an 80 percent stake in the Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust in 1984. ... As one of the country's top 10 banks, Continental Illinois was deemed "too big to fail" by regulators, who feared wider turmoil in the financial markets. Continental was sold to Bank of America in 1994. ...

[T]he Reconstruction Finance Corporation ... established in 1932, not only made loans to distressed banks but also bought stock in 6,000 banks, at a total cost of about $3 billion, said Richard Sylla, an economist and financial historian at the Stern School of Business at New York University.

1 comment:

laura k said...

U.S. Not Always Averse To Nationalization

Think of how long ago the most recent example is, and all that has gone on since. Think of the power corporations now hold in the world, including in our government. It might as well never have happened.